1.java提供的默认list排序方法
主要代码:
List<String> list = new ArrayList();list.add("刘媛媛");
list.add("王硕");
list.add("李明");list.add("刘迪");list.add("刘布");//升序
Collections.sort(list,Collator.getInstance(java.util.Locale.CHINA));//注意:是根据的汉字的拼音的字母排序的,而不是根据汉字一般的排序方法for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){ System.out.print(list.get(i));}System.out.println("");//降序
Collections.reverse(list);//不指定排序规则时,也是按照字母的来排序的for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){ System.out.print(list.get(i));}输出结果:
李明刘布刘迪刘媛媛王硕
王硕刘媛媛刘迪刘布李明
2.自定义的排序规则:
第一种是model类实现Comparable接口,重写重写int compareTo(Object o)方法
model类:
public class StudentDTO implements Comparable
{ private String name; private int age;public String getName()
{ return name;}public void setName(String name)
{ this.name = name;}public ObjType getType()
{ return type;}public void setAge(int age)
{ this.age= age;}@Override
public int compareTo(Object o){StudentDTO sdto = (StudentDTO)o;
int otherAge = sdto.getAge();
// note: enum-type's comparation depend on types' list order of enum method // so, if compared property is enum-type ,then its comparationfollow ObjEnum.objType order return this.age.compareTo(otherAge);}}主方法:
public static void main(String[] args)
{ List<StudentDTO> studentList = new ArrayList();StudentDTO s1 = new StudentDTO ();
s.setName("yuanyuan");
s.setAge(22);
studentList.add(s1);
StudentDTO s1 = new StudentDTO ();
s.setName("lily");
s.setAge(23);
studentList.add(s2);
Collections.sort(studentList); //按照age升序 22,23,
Collections.reverse(studentList); //按照age降序 23,22
}
第二种是比较器类实现Comparator接口,重写int compare(Object o1, Object o2)方法;
model类:
public class StudentDTO implements Comparable
{ private String name; private int age;public String getName()
{ return name; }public void setName(String name)
{ this.name = name; }public ObjType getType()
{ return type; }public void setAge(int age)
{ this.age= age; }}
比较器类:
class MyCompartor implements Comparator
{ @Override public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {StudentDTO sdto1= (StudentDTO )o1;
StudentDTO sdto2= (StudentDTO )o2;
return sdto1.getAge.compareTo(stdo2.getAge())
}
}主方法:
public static void main(String[] args)
{ List<StudentDTO> studentList = new ArrayList();StudentDTO s1 = new StudentDTO ();
s.setName("yuanyuan");
s.setAge(22);
studentList.add(s1);
StudentDTO s1 = new StudentDTO ();
s.setName("lily");
s.setAge(23);
studentList.add(s2);
MyComparetor mc = new MyComparetor();
Collections.sort(studentList,mc); //按照age升序 22,23,
Collections.reverse(studentList,mc); //按照age降序 23,22
}
附注:
1.对于数组的排序方法如下:
String[] names = {"王林", "杨宝", "李镇", "刘迪", "刘波"};
Arrays.sort(names, com.ibm.icu.text.Collator.getInstance(com.ibm.icu.util.ULocale.SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE));//升序; System.out.println(Arrays.toString(names));2.对于汉字的排序:可以尝试使用ICU4J会得到更好的结果,特别是姓为某些生僻字的时候,
用com.ibm.icu.text.Collator替换java.text.Collator,用com.ibm.icu.util.ULocale替换java.util.Locale
3.对于枚举类型的enum1.compareTo(enum2)是按照枚举类型值在定义时的先后顺序比较的,越后面的越大,
而不是按照值的字母先后顺序比较的。